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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3>2\sqrt{a^2+2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+2}\ge\sqrt{0+2}>0\right)\)
\(dat:a^2+2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow BĐT\Leftrightarrow x+1>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2>4x\left(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\) \(x=a^2+2;a^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\)
nen BĐT đuoc chung minh
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{8}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2+8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)
Bạn tham khảo cách chứng minh tại đây :
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Huy Thắng - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
Áp dụng : Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=3.3.1=9\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\frac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xr khi \(\sqrt{a^2+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2+2=1\left(vn\right)\)=> dấu "=" ko xra
=> \(\frac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\forall a\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a^2+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)