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cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?
b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)
=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40
a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn
C=(1+3+3^2)+3^3(1+3+3^2)+...+3^15(1+3+3^2)
=13(1+3^3+...+3^15) chia hết cho 13
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
a) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\)
b) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=13.1+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(C=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C chia hết cho 13.
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) C chia hết cho 40.
=> ĐPCM