Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
E=4x2+5x+5>0 với mọi x
=(4x2 +4x+1)+4
=(2x+1)\(^2\)+4
Với mọi x thuộc R thì (2x+1)\(^2\)>=0
Suy ra(2x+1)\(^2\)+4>=4>0
Hay E>0 với mọi x thuộc R(đpcm)
F=5x2-6x+7>0 với mọi x
=(5x\(^2\)-6x+\(\dfrac{36}{25}\))+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
=5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
Với mọi x thuộc R thì 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)>=0
Suy ra 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)>0
Hay F >0 với mọi x(đpcm)
G=-x2+5x -6<0 với mọi x
=-(x2-5x+6,25)+0,25
=-(x-2,5)2 +0,25
Với mọi x thuộc R thì -(x-2,5)2 <=0
Suy ra -(x-2,5)2 +0,25<0
Hay G<0 với mọi x (đpcm)
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
Bài 1:
a) \(ay-ax-2x+2y\)
\(=-a\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-a-2\right)\)
b) \(5ax-7by-7ay+5bx\)
\(=5x\left(a+b\right)-7y\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5x-7y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-9x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x-5x+5\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-8x+15\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+5x+7\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(2x^2-3x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{63}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{8}>0\forall x\)
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
c) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
1)
a) \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
b. \(4x^2+5x+7\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}\)
= \(\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{87}{16}\) \(\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
=> đpcm