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a) Sai đề.
b) \(9^{34}-27^{22}+81^{16}\)
\(=3^{68}-3^{66}+3^{64}\)
\(=3^{64}\left(3^4-3^2+1\right)=3^{64}.73=3^{62}.9.73\)
= \(3^{62}.657⋮657\)
\(8^{15}-2^{43}+2^{41}=\left(2^3\right)^{15}-2^{43}+2^{41}\)
\(=2^{45}-2^{43}+2^{41}=2^{41}\left(16-4+1\right)=2^{41}.13⋮13\)
Bài 3:
a: \(3^x=243\)
nên \(3^x=3^5\)
hay x=5
b: \(x^5=32\)
nên \(x^5=2^5\)
hay x=2
c: \(x^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
\(2^{41}+4^{21}+8^{15}=2^{41}+\left(2^2\right)^{21}+\left(2^3\right)^{15}=2^{41}+2^{42}+2^{45}=2^{41}\left(1+2+2^4\right)=2^{41}.19\) chia hết cho 19(đpcm)
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
5) 413+325-88 =(22)13+(25)5-(23)8 =226+225-224 =224(22+2-1) =224.5 chia hết cho 5
6) \(2006^{1000}+2006^{999}=2006^{999}.\left(2006+1\right)=2006^{999}.2007\) chia hêt cho 2007
5) \(4^{13}+32^5-8^8=2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}=2^{24}.4+2^{24}.2-2^{24}.1=2^{24}.\left(4+2-1\right)=2^{24}.5\)
6) \(2006^{1000}+2006^{999}=2006^{999}.2006+2006^{999}.1=2006^{999}\left(2006+1\right)=2006^{999}.2007\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left|y+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{13}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(4^{20}=16.\left(4^3\right)^6=16.\left(64\right)^6=2.64^6+14.64^6\), mà \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2.64^3\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{20}\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{41}=4.2^{39}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{13}=4.8^{13}\) , mà \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow4.8^{13}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{13}+4^{20}+2^{41}\equiv\left(1+2+4=7\right)\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(3^{13}+4^{20}+2^{41}⋮7\)
(mod7) và 3 dấu gạch ngang là gì vậy ạ?