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20 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về trật tự câu

Tạm dịch: Được lựa chọn là thủ đô nước Mỹ cuối thời kì Nội chiến Hoa Kì, thành phố Washington DC hiện tại có hơn một triệu dân.

=> Mệnh đề sau thiếu một cặp chủ vị => Đáp án là A.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

It can be referred from the passage that the term “Foggy Bottom” in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington. D. C that______.

A. used to be mostly swampland

B. lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon

C. has the lowest population in the district

D. used to be the site of the national weather station

1
18 tháng 12 2017

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng thuật ngữ Foggy Bottom ở đoạn 2 có liên hệ với khu vực ở Washington D.C là _________.

A. đã từng có phần lớn là đất đầm lầy

B. nằm ở chân đỉnh Vernon => không được nhắc đến trong bài

C. có dân số ít nhất trong đặc khu đó => không được nhắc đến trong bài

D. đã từng là địa điểm đóng của đài dự báo thời tiết quốc gia => không được nhắc đến trong bài

Chọn A

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30. MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY   A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Which is the best title for paragraph 3?

A. Megacities around the world

B. What is a megacity? 

C. The formation of megacities

D. Cities lose their people

1
27 tháng 7 2018

ChọnD                                 Câu đề bài: Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn 3?

A. Các siêu đô thị trên khắp thế giới

B. Một siêu đô thị là gì?

C. Sự hình thành các siêu đô thị

D. Các thành phố mất đi dân cư của mình

Thông tin trong bài: Bài đọc nói nhiều đến việc các thành phố khi trở nên đông đúc quá mức thì dân cư sẽ chuyển ra xung quanh, các thành phố mất đi dân cư nhưng lại hình thành các siêu đô thị do các khu vực cũng dần trở nên đông đúc và các khu vực này sát nhập lại với nhau.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

The word “hotly” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to_____.

A.mildly

B.warmly

C.spicily 

D.vehemently

1
28 tháng 5 2017

Từ “hotly” trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với _____.

A. mildly(adv): một cách dịu nhẹ

B. warmly(adv): một cách ấm áp, một cách nồng nhiệt

C. spicily(adv): liên quan đến gia vị

D. vehemently(adv): kịch liệt (có sựcáu giận với nhau)

Thông tin: Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves

Tạm dịch: Sau Cách mạng, các thành viên của Quốc hội đã tranh luận nảy lửa về câu hỏi về một ngôi nhà lâu dài cho chính họ

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by the passage?

A. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the river

B. Congress was unable to agree on a location

C. George Washington’s choice of a site pleased almost everyone

D. Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessary

1
17 tháng 12 2019

Kết luận nào dưới đây về đặc khu liên bang đúng theo nội dung bài học?

A. Mount Vernon không được chọn vì nó quá gần với sông.

B. Quốc hội không thống nhất được chọn địa điểm cho khu liên bang.

C. Sự lựa chọn địa điểm của George Washington đã làm hài lòng phần lớn mọi người.

D. Quốc hội không tin rằng cần phải có nhà cho chính phủ liên bang.

Thông tin: In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district.

Tạm dịch: Năm 1790, chủ yếu là để chấm dứt những tranh cãi không đâu, George Washington được chịu trách nhiệm cho việc lựa chọn khu đất liên bang mới được chỉ định.

Chọn B

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30. MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY   A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

 A megacity is characterised by___________.

A. number of centres

B. high-rise apartment buildings 

C. those who move from villages

D. low-level urban developments

1
11 tháng 4 2019

Chọn D                                 Câu đề bài: Một siêu đô thi được đặc trưng bởi _______.

A.                                số lượng trung tâm

B.                                các tòa nhà chung cư chọc trời

C. những người chuyển từ quê lên

D. các phát triển đô thị bậc thấp

Thông tin trong bài:

However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments.

—» Tuy nhiên, sự dịch chuyển khỏi các thành phố này không có nghĩa là thành phố đang lụi tàn. Thực tế thì nó vẫn đang sinh sôi mở rộng. Từ thành phố cũ mọc lên một khu vực đô thị với nhiều sự phát triển đô thị bậc thấp.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The founding of Washington, DC

B. The governing of the federal district

C. The first years of the United States Congress

D. The role of George Washington in the American Revolution

1
10 tháng 9 2017

Chủ đề chính của bài là gì?

A. Sự sáng lập ra thủ đô Washington

B. Sự cai quản đặc khu liên bang

C. Những năm khởi đầu quốc hội nước Mỹ

D. Vai trò của George Washington trong cuộc cách mạng Mỹ

Chọn A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A.Washington was founded for the purpose of administration

B.Congressmen did not find it necessary to have a home for themselves

C.George Washington’s choice was a disappointment to many people

D.District of Columbia is commonly referred to as Washington

1
23 tháng 11 2018

Câu nào dưới đây không đúng theo nội dung bài đọc?

A. Thủ đô Washington được thành lập vì mục đích quản lí/hành chính.

B. Các thành viên của quốc hội thấy rằng tìm căn nhà chung cho chính các thành viên quốc hội là không cần thiết.

C. Sự lựa chọn của George Washington làm nhiều người thất vọng.

D. Đặc khu Columbia thường được gọi với tên Washington.

Thông tin: members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish.

Tạm dịch: những thành viên của quốc hội đã có những tranh cãi nảy lửa về việc tìm một căn nhà lâu dài cho quốc hội và cho những bộ khác như Bộ tài chính, Cơ quan cấp bằng sáng chế và nhiều cơ quan khác, thậm chí những người xấu tính nhất của Chính phủ trung ương cũng cảm thấy biết ơn khi thành lập căn nhà như vậy.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago.

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.

In 1970, a large part of the federal district was______.

A.seashore

B.wilderness 

C.village squares

D.a flourishing port

1
1 tháng 8 2019

Vào năm 1970, phần lớn diện tích của khu liên bang là ________.

A. bờ biển

B. vùng hoang sơ

C. quảng trường của làng

D. cảng biển hưng thịnh

Thông tin: At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac.

Tạm dịch: Vào thời điểm nó được giải phóng mặt bằng, mảnh đất trăm dặm vuông gồm những ngọn đồi thoai thoải, một vài ngọn đồi người ta trồng cây ở đó và những ngọn đồi còn lại chỉ toàn là rừng với một lượng lớn những sông, rạch và phần lớn là đầm lầy dọc theo Potomac.

Chọn B