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\(1,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Với x>1 ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(\frac{1}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+3=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\pm\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\pm\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2x-2+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-8\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\), ta có:
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2.\left(x-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+5+2x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5x-\sqrt{8x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5x-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\) ta có: \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x+1}\)
học tốt
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}^3-1^3}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có : x + 1 \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x}\)nên \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)theo bài ra: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\\x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,M< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{4}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
a) \(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(Q=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x}+1\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)