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Lời giải:
$y=\frac{x-3}{x+4}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{7}{(x+4)^2}; y''=\frac{-14}{(x+4)^3}$
\(A=2\left[\frac{7}{(x+4)^2}\right]^2+(1-\frac{x-3}{x+4}).\frac{-14}{(x+4)^3}\)
\(=\frac{98}{(x+4)^4}-\frac{98}{(x+4)^4}=0\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(m-1\right)x^3-\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(m+3\right)x-2\)
\(y'=\)\(x^2\left(m-1\right)-2x\left(m-1\right)+m+3\)
a)\(y'=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(m-1\right)-2x\left(m-1\right)+m+3=0\)
Xét m=1 => pt tt: 3=0 (vô lí)
=> \(m\ne1\)
Để y'=0 có hai nghiệm pb cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-16m+16>0\\\dfrac{m+3}{m-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m< -3\)
b)y'=0 có hai nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le-3\)
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}=2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có x12+x22=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4-\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{m-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\) (tm)
Vậy m=-3
(đúng không ạ?)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(3x< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\right\}\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\right\}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right\}\)
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
a: \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=4\cdot\left(5x-10\right)'\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
\(=4\cdot5\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3=20\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>5x-10>0
=>x>2
Đặt y'<0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>5x-10<0
=>x<2
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)
c: \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x^3-1\right)'\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
d: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=\left(-x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^4\right]'\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\cdot4\left(x+2\right)'\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+4\left(x+2\right)^3\cdot\left(-x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3\left[\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)< 0\)
=>(x+2)(5x+6)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Đặt y'>0
=>(x+2)(5x+6)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: HSĐB trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};+\infty\right)\)
HSNB trên khoảng \(\left(-2;-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
a: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
=>\(y'=2\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>1\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>0<x<1
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-1
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-1;0\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng (0;1) và \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+4\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=3\left(3x+4\right)'\left(3x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=9\left(3x+4\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
c: \(y=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(y=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)'\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)'\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-2x+6x-6+x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}>=\dfrac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
d: \(y=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x+2\right)'\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)'\)
\(=2\left(x^3-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2+6x^3+6x^2\)
\(=8x^3+6x^2-2\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x>0,46\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2< 0\)
=>\(x< 0,46\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(0,46;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(-\infty;0,46\right)\)