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Áp dụng 2 bđt đó là : 1/a+1/b+1/c >= 9/a+b+c và ab+bc+ca <= a^2+b^2+c^2
A >= 9/6+xy+yz+zx >= 9/6+x^2+y^2+z^2 = 9/6+3 = 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy Min A = 1 <=> x=y=z=1
k mk nha
Ta chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Thật vậy \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo, ta có:
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+xy+yz+zx}=\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{z^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=-3\cdot\frac{1}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-3\cdot\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó có : \(P=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
GT \(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\). Khi đó: \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3=3.xy.yz.zx=3x^2y^2z^2\).
Do đó: \(P=\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(M\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}}{1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{2xy}+\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{2yz}+\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{2zx}\right)+\frac{7}{9}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{9}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=9+\frac{7}{9}.27=30\)
Vậy GTNN là 30 đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)