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Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2018}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2017}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{2017}{ab+ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2017}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{9}{3}+\frac{2017.2}{9}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Để ý thấy mấy cái trong ngoặc đều < 0 nên VT=0 khi x=y=z=0
Khi đó S=0
Vậy
x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz = 0
<=> (x+y+z).(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) = 0
Mà x+y+z > 0 => x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx = 0
<=> 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx = 0
<=> (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2 = 0
=> x-y=0;y-z=0;z-x=0
=> P = 0
k mk nha
+ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
+ \(\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\Rightarrow\frac{2}{xy}-\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{xy}-\left(4+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{4}{x}-\frac{4}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{4}{x}-\frac{4}{y}+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}-2\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\frac{1}{y}-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=2\\\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{z}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}=1\)