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Xét bất đẳng thức : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\ge y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}};\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bđt ta được :
\(A\ge\Sigma\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\\b=\sqrt{y^2+z^2}\\c=\sqrt{z^2+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó :
+) \(a+b+c=2017\)
+) \(a^2+b^2-c^2=x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2-z^2-x^2=2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}=y^2\)
\(\)+) \(\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}c\)
Do đó ta có \(A\ge\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2\sqrt{2c}}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{c}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}+2c-3c\right)\right]\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(2\left(a+b\right)-3c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot2017=\frac{2017}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2017\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=...\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
\(\frac{27}{3\sqrt{3x-2}+6}+\frac{8+4x-x^2}{x\sqrt{6-x}+4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2x-14}{3\sqrt{6-x}+2}>0\)
Nên phần còn lại vô nghiệm
Số hạng cuối là \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+2}}\) hay \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+z}}\) vậy bạn?
đề bài là +2 ạ,nhưng e ko ra