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Ta chứng minh:
\(\frac{11x+4y}{4x^2-xy+2y^2}\le\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Áp dụng bài toán ta được:
\(P\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.3=9\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(2x^2+y^2+5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+4\ge2\left(xy+x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x^2+y^2+5}\le\frac{x}{2\left(xy+x+2\right)}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{2y}{6y^2+z^2+6}\le\frac{2y}{4\left(yz+y+1\right)}=\frac{y}{2\left(yz+y+1\right)}\)(2)
\(\frac{4z}{3z^2+4x^2+16}\le\frac{4z}{4\left(zx+2z+2\right)}=\frac{z}{zx+2z+2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{x}{2x^2+y^2+5}+\frac{2y}{6y^2+z^2+6}+\frac{4z}{3z^2+4x^2+16}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{xy+x+2}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{2z}{zx+2z+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{xyz+xz+2z}+\frac{xyz}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{2z}{zx+2z+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{2+xz+2z}+\frac{2}{2z+2+xz}+\frac{2z}{zx+2z+2}\right)\)(Do xyz = 2)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{zx+2z+2}{zx+2z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1; z = 2
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{4z}{4z+57}\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{35}{35+2y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(1+z\right)\left(35+2y\right)}}\)
\(\frac{x}{1+x}\ge\frac{57}{4z+57}+\frac{35}{35+2y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35\cdot57}{\left(4z+57\right)\left(35+2y\right)}}\)
\(\frac{2y}{35+2y}\ge\frac{57}{4z+57}+\frac{1}{1+x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{57}{\left(4z+57\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow8abc\ge8\cdot1995\Rightarrow abc\ge1995\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=35;z=\frac{57}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng ( a+b)2 \(\ge4ab\)ta có :
( x+ 2y)2 = \(\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right).\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{2z+x}{z.\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Do đó
A \(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Vậy Max A = 3 khi x = y = z = 1
Theo Cô-si ta có:
\(3=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le3\)
Xét:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{yz\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{zx\left(z+2x\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le3\)
áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{x+y}\le\sqrt{xy}\)
cm tt ta có,,,,,,,\(P\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{2yz}\)
đến đây tịt nhưng xem lại cái đề bài nha, cứ kiểu j đấy
min P=6