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\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra
Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\le B\le2018\)
\(B_{min}=2016\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;0\right)\)
\(B_{max}=2018\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)
x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(4x^2+8y^2-8xy+4x-8y+4=0\)
\(4x^2-4x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2+8y^2-8y+4-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+3=0\) ( vô lí)
=> KL...........
\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow5z=2xy+2x\Rightarrow z=\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{2}{5}x\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+z+2\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{8}{5}y+2\)
\(A=x^2+\left(\frac{6y}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+2.\frac{6}{5}xy+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{12y}{25}+\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28y}{25}+\frac{14}{25}+\frac{7}{5}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{6y}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{7}{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7 = 0
<=> 4.(x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 12y2 + 8xy + 8x - 16y - 28 = 0
<=> (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (8x + 8y) + 4 - 16y2 - 24y - 32 = 0
<=> (2x + 2y)2 + 4(2x + 2y) + 4 - (16y2 + 24y + 9) = 23
<=> (2x + 2y + 2)2 - (4y + 3)2 = 23
<=> (2x + 6y + 5)(2x - 2y - 1) = 23
Vì \(x;y\inℤ\Rightarrow2x+6y+5;2x-2y-1\inℤ\)
Lập bảng :
| 2x + 6y + 5 | 1 | 23 | -1 | -23 |
| 2x - 2y - 1 | 23 | 1 | -23 | -1 |
| x | 17/2(loại) | 3 | -9 | -7/2(loại) |
| y | 2 | 2 |
Vậy (x;y) = (3;2) ; (-9;2)
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2+5z^2+4yz-4z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+4yz+4z^2+z^2-4z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2z\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y+2z=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-4\\z=2\end{cases}}\)