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chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
Đặt \(A=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)x\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xz+xy+yz\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt x2+xy+xz=t, ta có:
\(A=4\left(t+yz\right)t+y^2z^2=4t^2+4tyz+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\)
chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
ta có : \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)y^2x^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)^2y^2x^2\)
không thể khẳng định đc \(\Rightarrow\) bn xem lại đề .
Đặt \(x+y=a,y+z=b;x+z=c\)
Ta có : \(P=Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\)
Lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=y+z\\y+z=z+x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P=Q\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Đặt a = x+y, b = y+z, c = z+x thì
P = a2 + b2 + c2 và Q = ab + bc + ca
Khi P = Q
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
Vì mỗi số hạng lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy............................
\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\) (dpcm)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)