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P = x(x - y) - x + y2(x - y) - y2 + 5
P = x - x + y2 - y2 + 5
P = 5
Q = x2(x - y) - x2 + y2(x - y) - y2 + 5(x - y) - 2015
Q = 5 - 2015
Q = -2010
a, Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy\right)\)
\(=1\left(1^2-3\left(-1\right)\right)=1\left(1^2+3\right)=4\)
b, Ta có : \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3.9\right)=19\)
Xét \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1-y}{y^3-1}+\frac{1-x}{x^3-1}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y+2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{x^2+y^2+3}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+3}{x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2}=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
từ đó ta có đpcm
Ta có \(y^3-1=\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=-x\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
(vì \(xy\ne0\Rightarrow x,y\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0;y-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-y\left(x^2-x+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x^2+x+1+y^2+y+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right)=-\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)+2}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}-\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
\(-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}+x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-x^2y^2\)
\(-2-x^2-y^2-\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^2y^2-x^2y^2+x^2-x^2+1.\frac{1}{x^2}+1.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-1.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\)
\(.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+1.\frac{1}{y^2}-1.\frac{1}{y^2}+y^2-y^2+2+2+2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\)