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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-10x+25\)
\(=2x^2+4x+34\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+17\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+32>=32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Có xy ≤ 1/4 (x+y)^2
=> 3xy ≤ 3/4 (x+y)^2
=> T = x^2-xy+y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 3xy ≥ (x+y)^2 - 3/4 (x+y)^2 = 1/4 (x+y)^2
=10201/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=101/2
T = (x+y)^2 - 3xy <= (x+y)^2 = 101^2 = 10201
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1 số = 0, 1 số = 101
Ta có : \(7x^2+8xy+7y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+6\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{10-\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x^2+7x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được : \(2xy\le x^2+y^2\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow8xy\le4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ta có :\(7x^2+8xy+7y^2=7\left(x^2+y^2\right)+8xy=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10-8xy\ge10-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{10}{11}\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+8x^2+7x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{11}}\\x=y=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{11}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...