Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1+xy-\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+xy-\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{-y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
=> -x(x-y)(1+y2)+y(x-y)(1+x2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)[-x(1+y2)+y(1+x2)]≥0
⇔ (x-y)(-x-xy2+y+x2y) ≥0
⇔ (x-y)[-(x-y)+(x2y-y2x)] ≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)[-(x-y)+xy(x-y) ]≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)(x-y)(xy-1)≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)2 (xy-1) ≥0 (luôn đúng ∀ xy ≥ 1)
=> đpcm
bạn pải giả sử trước chứ nếu ntn thì người chấm hỏi ai cho lôi phần chứng minh ra làm phần mục đề
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\forall x,y>1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^4y}{xy+y}+\dfrac{xy^4}{xy+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{x+1}+\dfrac{y^4}{y+1}\). Ta có BĐT phụ
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+8x+5\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Tương tự ta cũng có:\(\dfrac{y^4}{y+1}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot2\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot2=1\)
Khi \(x=y=1\)
Ace Legona,làm gì đau khổ vậy , bđt phụ ở đâu ra, chứng minh rõ chút chớ
Đặt \(x=\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\); \(y=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\); \(z=\dfrac{b^2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\) là điều hiển nhiên
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{c^2}{ab}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{b^2}{ac}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{b^2}{ac}-1\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S
\(\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2+\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\)ta phải chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2+\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2-2\left(abc^2+a^2bc+b^2ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dùng phương pháp biến đổi tương đương nhé!!!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)
<=>( \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\) ) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\) ) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{1+ab-1-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{ab-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{ab-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2-b-a^2b\right)\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\left(b-a\right)\left[ab\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)\right]\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(ab-1\right)\) \(\ge\) 0
<=> \(\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\) \(\ge\) 0 (1)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b-a\right)^2\ge0\\ab-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ( vì ab \(\ge\)1)
=> \(\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\) \(\ge\) 0
=> (1) luôn đúng
Vậy đpcm ....
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{ab-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng vì \(a.b\ge1\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow xy\ge1\)
BĐT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow+\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y hoặc xy=1
Ta có: \(x\ge1;y\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-1\right)\ge0\\y\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\ge x^2\\xy\ge y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+xy\ge1+x^2\\1+xy\ge1+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế (1) và (2) ta được : {cái bđt ở đầu bài chép xuống đây}