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a, \(x+y+z-x-y+z=2z\)
Thay z=-10 Thì \(2z=-20\)
b, \(a-b-c+a+b=2a-c=2\cdot\left(-12\right)-\left(-27\right)=3\)
a) \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
BL:
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=x-y-x+z\)
\(=z+x-y-x\)
\(=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
BL:
Lại có: \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x-y+z-y-z+x-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y-x+y\right)+\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
c) \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) BL: Ta lại có: \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(=ab+ac-ba+bc\) \(=\left(ab-ba\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\) \(=0+\left(a+b\right)c\) \(=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(\rightarrow\) đpcm.