Question

[Phan Thị Hà Vy]

cho x>1; y>0, chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\frac{1}{y^3}\ge3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)

Answer 1

[zZz Cool Kid_new zZz]

Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)

\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)