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x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x-15+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32015}{16}\ge\frac{32015}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz+xyz=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+xz^2+y^2z+xyz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(yz+xz+y^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=0\\y+z=0\Rightarrow y^5+z^5=0\\x+z=0\Rightarrow z^7+x^7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(y^5+z^5\right)\left(z^7+x^7\right)=0\)
Sửa đề: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1+z^2-4z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=y=1 và z=2
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-1\right)^{2019}+\left(z-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(2-1\right)^{2020}\)
=1