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\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
TA CÓ:
\(Q=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x+zy}-x\right)}{x+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y+zx}-y\right)}{y+zx-y^2}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z}-z\right)}{z+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}-x\right)}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}-y\right)}{y\left(x+y+z\right)-y^2+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}-z\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-z\right)}{xy+yz+za}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI TA ĐƯỢC:
\(Q\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+z+x}{2}-x\right)}{xy+zx+yz}+\frac{y\left(\frac{x+y+z+y}{2}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\frac{x+y+z+z}{2}-z\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{xy+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{xy+yz}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{yz+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=1\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)