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\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{2x+x+y}=\dfrac{8}{3x+y}\ge\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(K=\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)
\(K\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4xy}{4xy}}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+4+5=11\)
\(K_{min}=11\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(A=16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}-15xy\)
Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:
\(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\dfrac{1}{xy}}=8\)
Có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}< =>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> A \(\ge8-15.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si và Cauchy-Schwarz cho các số dương ta có:
$A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\geq \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+y}=2(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x+y})$
$\geq 2.\frac{4}{2x+x+y}=\frac{8}{3x+y}\geq \frac{8}{4}=2$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $x=y; 3x+y=4\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$