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a) Ta có:
\(A=2x^2-3x-7+4y^2-8y=2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.2+4-\dfrac{97}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{8}\ge0+0-\dfrac{97}{8}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4},y=1\)
1/ x^2 +4xy +4y^2 = (x +2y)^2
2/ -x^3 +9x^2 -27x+27= - (x^3 -9x^2+27x-27) = - (x-3)^3
3/ 8x^6 +36x^4y+54^2y^2+27y^3 = (2x^2+3y)^3
4/ x^3 - 6x^2y+12xy^2 -8y^3= (x-2y)^3
Ta co: a = x^3 - 8y^3 => a = ( x - 2y ) ( x^2 + 2xy + 4y^2 ) => a = 5. ( 29 + 2xy) ( vi x - 2y = 5 va x^2 + 4y^2 = 29 ) (1)
Mat khac : x - 2y = 59(gt) => ( x - 2y )^2 = 25 => x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 = 25 => 29 - 4xy = 25 ( vi x^2 + 4y^2 = 29 )
=> xy = 1 (2)
\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}:\dfrac{5x^2y-10xy^2}{x^3+6x^2y+12xy^3+8y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{5xy}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)