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1/ x^2 +4xy +4y^2 = (x +2y)^2
2/ -x^3 +9x^2 -27x+27= - (x^3 -9x^2+27x-27) = - (x-3)^3
3/ 8x^6 +36x^4y+54^2y^2+27y^3 = (2x^2+3y)^3
4/ x^3 - 6x^2y+12xy^2 -8y^3= (x-2y)^3
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{5x^2+4xy-y^2}-\frac{x^2-5xy+4y^2}{-2x^2+4xy-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}-\left[-\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}+\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(5x-y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7x^2-19xy}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)
c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)
e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng
a: \(\dfrac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x^2-4xy+4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
a) Ta có: \(5x\left(x-9\right)-x+9\)
\(=5x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(6x^2+7x-3\)
\(=6x^2+9x-2x-3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-10xy+25y^2\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}:\dfrac{5x^2y-10xy^2}{x^3+6x^2y+12xy^3+8y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{5xy}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)