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\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{8+27+64}=\frac{297}{99}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=24\\y^3=81\\z^3=192\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt[3]{24}\\y=\sqrt[3]{81}\\z=\sqrt[3]{192}\end{cases}}\)
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`
`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`
Ad bđt cosi-swart:
`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`
Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`
`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`
`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`
`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`
`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:
`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`
Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`
`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{yz+2xz+3xy}{xyz}=0\)
=>yz+2xz+3xy=0
=>\(xy+\dfrac{2}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}yz=0\)
\(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{9}+2\left(x\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}\right)=1\)
=>\(A+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{xz}{3}+\dfrac{yz}{6}\right)=1\)
=>A+xy+2/3xz+1/3yz=1
=>A=1
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Đề yêu cầu cái gì vậy bạn?
Trương Minh Trọng chắc là tính x,y,z đó :
Đặt K =\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Khi đó : \(k^3=\frac{x^3}{2^3}=\frac{y^3}{3^3}=\frac{z^3}{4^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{8+27+64}=\frac{297}{99}=3\)
=> K = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Nên : \(x=2.\sqrt{3}\)
\(y=3.\sqrt{3}\)
\(z=4.\sqrt{3}\)