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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{xy}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Lại có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+8=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho \(x>0,y>0\)thỏa mãn\(x+y\le1\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của: \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\frac{5}{4.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{18}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{17}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{17}{x+y+z}}+\frac{1}{1}\)
\(=35\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM kết hợp giả thiết x + y + z ≤ 1 ta có :
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=17x+17y+17z+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
\(=\left(18x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(18y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(18z+\frac{2}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{18x\cdot\frac{2}{x}}+2\sqrt{18y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+2\sqrt{18z\cdot\frac{2}{z}}-1=12\cdot3-1=35\)( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
Ta co:\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+4x\right)-3x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot4x}-3x=4-3x\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Tuong tu:\(y+\frac{1}{y}=4-3y\)
Ta co:\(A\ge\left(4-3x\right)^2+\left(4-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16-24x+9x^2+16-24y+9y^2\)
\(=32-24\left(x+y\right)+9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ap dung bat dang thuc phu:\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Khi do,ta co:
\(A\ge32-24\cdot1+9\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dau bang xay ra khi va chi khi:\(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S:E ko chac dau ah,e ms lm quen vs no thoi