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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Bạn đánh lại đề đi, Để ghi dấu mũ bạn ấn nút "x2" trên thanh công cụ, sau khi bạn gõ xong dấu mũ rồi bạn ấn lại nó để đưa về trạng thái thường
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{\left(c+d\right)2}=\frac{2a+2b}{2c+2d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{\left(c+d\right)2}=\frac{2a+2b}{2c+2d}\)
đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk
=>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(b\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}{\left(d\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
tick nhé
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(VP=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
Ta thấy: \(VT=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng.
\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) 3,5(15) = 3,5 + 0,0(15) = 3,5 + 1,5. 0,(01) = 3,5 + 1,5.1/99 = 3,5 + 1/66 = 116/33
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> (2x - y).3 = 2(x + y)
=> 6x - 3y = 2x + 2y
=> 6x - 2x = 2y + 3y
=> 4x = 5y
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
c) Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bk.dk}{\left(dk\right)^2+dk.bk}=\frac{b^2k^2+bdk^2}{d^2k^2+bdk^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+bd\right)}{k^2\left(d^2+bd\right)}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2+bd}\)
=> Đpcm
10. a) Ta có : (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2). Do (a – b)\(^2\) ≥ 0, nên (a + b)\(^2\) ≤ 2(a2 + b2).
b) Xét : (a + b + c)\(^2\) + (a – b)\(^2\) + (a – c)\(^2\) + (b – c)\(^2\)
. Khai triển và rút gọn, ta được : 3(a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Vậy : (a + b + c)\(^2\) ≤ 3( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Cách khác : Biến đổi tương đương
a, \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = k \(\Rightarrow\) a = ck ; b = dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{ck.c}{dk.d}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k}{d^2.k}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)(2)
từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
suy ra:\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
vậy \(\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)