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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)
nên 2 phân số trên bằng nhau (đpcm)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}\)
<=> \(\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)
<=> \(\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
<=> \(\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)
<=> \(\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d.chưng minh: \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k=>a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2\left(bk^2\right)-3bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\frac{2b^2.k^2-3kb^2+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2.k}\)\(=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)\(=\frac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}\)
Tương tự nhóm tiếp là ra
=>bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk,c=dk\).
\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\\ \frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
\(a:b=c:d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2}{d^2}+\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}+\frac{ab}{cd}+\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}+\frac{2b^2}{d^2}=\frac{3ab}{cd}\)