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Bài 1:
Độ dài cạnh AB: ( 49 + 7 ) : 2 = 28 (cm)
Độ dài cạnh AC: 28 - 7 = 21 (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A có:
\(BC^2=AC^2+AB^2\)
Hay \(BC^2=21^2+28^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=441+784\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=1225\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=35\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABD vuông tại D có:
\(AB^2=AD^2+BD^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=AB^2-BD^2\)
Hay \(AD^2=17^2-15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=289-225\)
\(\Rightarrow AD^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow AD=8\left(cm\right)\)
Trong tam giác ABC có:
\(AD+DC=AC\)
\(\Rightarrow DC=AC-AD=17-8=9\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác BCD vuông tại D có:
\(BC^2=BD^2+DC^2\)
Hay \(BC^2=15^2+9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=225+81\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=306\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{306}\approx17,5\left(cm\right)\)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Xét tam giác ABC cân tại A có đường cao AH
=> AH là đường phân giác
=> \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\widehat{EAB}=\widehat{FAC}=90^o\)(2)
Mặt khác: \(\widehat{OAH}=\widehat{OAE}+\widehat{EAB}+\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{OAF}+\widehat{FAC}+\widehat{CAH}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) => \(\widehat{OAE}=\widehat{OAF}\)
Ta lại có Tam giác EAB cân tại A, BAC cân tại A, CAF cân tại A
=> AE=AB=AC=AF
Xét tam giác EOA và tam giác FOA có:
AF=AE
\(\widehat{OAE}=\widehat{OAF}\)
OA chung
=> \(\Delta EOA=\Delta FOA\)
=> OE=OF
a) Xét ABD và EBD có
BD cạnh chung
BAD=BED(=90)
ABD=EBD(vì BD là tia phân giác của B)
b ko biet
b)Vì theo ý a) BAD=BED và BD là tia phân giác của B. Nên ADE là tam giác cân
