NN
2
K
Khách
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LK
2
27 tháng 6 2021
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
PL
1
K
24 tháng 6 2015
Vì: \(\frac{3}{21}=\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{22}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{23}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{24}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{25}\)< \(\frac{3}{21}\)
.....
\(\frac{2}{29}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{2}{30}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
Nên \(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}.10\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{21}.10\) = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
Mà \(\frac{10}{7}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy E < M
T1
1
BT
22 tháng 3 2018
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\) => \(\frac{T}{2}=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
=> \(T-\frac{T}{2}=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{T}{2}=\frac{2}{2^1}+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
<=> \(\frac{T}{2}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}=>2M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
=> \(2M-M=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
=> \(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{T}{2}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> T < 3
NT
0
YN
4 tháng 4 2022
`Answer:`
\(T=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T=2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
Ta đặt \(V=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2+V-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\text{(*)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2V=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\text{(**)}\)
Từ (*)(**)\(\Rightarrow T=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=3-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
`=>T<3`
Ta có :
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(T-\frac{1}{2}T=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+A-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< \frac{3}{2}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< 3\)
Vậy \(T< 3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(T< 3\)