Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Minh]

Cho số thực x,y thoả mãn x + y = 1, x,y \(\ne\)1. Chứng minh rằng :

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

Mong mọi người giúp đỡ. Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều !

Answer 1

[Pham Van Hung]

    \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-x-1+y^2+y+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y^2-x^2\right)+y-x}{x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2+xy^2+xy+x+y^2+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+y-x}{x^2y^2+x^2y+xy^2+x^2+xy+y^2+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{y-x+y-x}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)+y^2+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+xy+x+y^2+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+\left(1-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2+\left(x+y\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+1-y^2+y^2+1+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(y-x\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)