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\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1=\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(x_1x_2=2m+10\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\right)=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3=8m+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm4\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b.
\(P=-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2\)
\(=-4\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=-4m^2-24m-84=-4\left(m+3\right)^2-48\le-48\)
\(P_{max}=-48\) khi \(m=-3\)
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-40\)
\(=4m^2-36\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(4m^2-36\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2\ge36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m\ge3\) hoặc \(m\le-3\) thì Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x_1-3x_2=0\) nên ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2m+2\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\cdot x_2\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2};x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\) vào \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{m+1}{2}=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+2m+1\right)=8m+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3-8m-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-37\right)=4+444=448>0\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{2+8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}+1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{2-8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{1-4\sqrt{7}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu thì \(\left(m^2-m-6\right)\cdot1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 3\)
a, bạn tự làm
b, Thay x = 3 vào pt trên ta được
\(9-3m-3=0\Leftrightarrow6-3m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Thay m = 2 vào ta được \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
Ta có a - b + c = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = -1 ; x = 3
c, \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-3\right)=m^2+12>0\)
vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x_1x_2+5\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1997=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3+5m-1997=0\Leftrightarrow5m-2000=0\Leftrightarrow m=400\)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)
\(=m^2-6m-23\)
\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.Thế `m=2` vào pt, ta được:
\(x^2-2\left(2-1\right)x+2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
2.
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-8m+4-4m+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-12m+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\)
\(P^2\ge15\)
mà \(P\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\sqrt{15}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2m-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\sqrt{15}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2-2(m-1)x+m-5=0\ \ (1) \\1)Thay\ m=2\ vào\ (1)\ ta\ có: \\x^2-2(2-1)x+2-5=0 \\<=>x^2-2x-3=0<=>(x+1)(x-3)=0<=>x=-1\ hoặc\ x=3 \\2)\triangle'=[-(m-1)]^2-1.(m-5)=m^2-3m+6>0\ với\ mọi\ m \\->Phương\ trình\ (1)\ luôn\ có\ 2\ nghiệm\ phân\ biệt\ với\ mọi\ m. \\Theo\ hệ\ thức\ Vi-ét\ ta\ có: \\x_1+x_2=2(m-1);x_1x_2=m-5 \)
\(Ta\ có: P^2=x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2 \\=[2(m-1)]^2-4(m-5)=4(m-\dfrac{3}{2})^2+15\ge15 \\->P\ge\sqrt{15} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}. \\Vậy\ P\ nhỏ\ nhất\ bằng\ \sqrt{15}\ (khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}).\)
Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)
Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).
Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)
Vậy : \(m=-9.\)
giải theo công thức là ra