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De thay B co 996 so hang
Ta co: 3+3^3+3^5+...+3^1991
= (3+3^3+3^5)+...+(3^1987+1989+1991)
=3.(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^1987.(1+3^2+3^4)
=3.91+...+3^1987.91
=(3+..+3^1987).91=(3+...+3^1987).13.7 chia het cho 13
3+3^3+3^5+...+3^1991
=(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)+...+(3^1985+3^1987+3^1989+3^1991)
=3(1+3^2+3^4+3^6)+...+3^1985.(1+3^2+3^4+3^6)
=3.820+...+3^1985.820=(3+...+3^1985).820=(3+....+3^1985).41.20 chia het cho 41
chưng tỏ B:13
B=3+33+35+...+31991:13
B=3. (1+9+81)+37.(1+9+81)+...+31989.(1+9+81):13
B=91.(3+37+313+...+31989):13
vì 91:13=>B:13
vậy B:13
chưng tỏ B:41
B=3+33+35+...+31991:41
B=3.(1+9+81+729)+39.(1+9+81+729)+...+31988.(1+9+81+729):41
B=820.(3+39+317+...+31988):41
vì 820:41=>B:41
vậy B:41
Số số hạng của B là (1991-1):2+1=996
Để chứng minh B chia hết cho 13, ta nhóm 3 số 1 bộ
B=(3+33+35)+(37+39+311)+...+(31987+31989+31991)
B=3(1+32+34)+37(1+32+34)+...+31987(1+32+34)
B=3.91+37.91+...+31987.91
B=91.(3+37+...+31987)
Vì 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13
Để chứng tỏ B chia hết cho 41, ta nhóm 4 số 1 bộ
B=(3+33+35+37)+(39+311+313+315)+...+(31985+31987+31989+31991)
B=3(1+32+34+36)+39(1+32+34+36)+...+31985(1+32+34+36)
B=3.820+39.820+31985.820
B=820.(3+39+31985)
Vì 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1997}+3^{1998}+3^{1999}\right)\)
\(B=273+....+\left(3^{1997}+3^{1998}+3^{1999}\right)\)đều chia hết cho 13
\(=>B\)chia hết cho \(13\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=3+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+....+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}+3^{1999}\right)\)
\(B=2460+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}+3^{1999}\right)\)chia hết cho 41
\(=>B\)chia hết cho \(41\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}.\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(A=3.91+3^7.91+...+3^{1987}.91=3.7.13+3^7.7.13\)
\(A=13.\left(3.7.13+3^7.7+...+3^{1987}.7\right)\)
Vì: \(A=15.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)nên \(A⋮13\)
Tương tự:
\(A=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}.\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(A=3.820+...+3^{1985}.820=3.20.41+...+3^{1985}.20.41\)
\(A=41.\left(3.20+...+3^{1985}.20\right)\)nên \(B⋮41\)
:)
(3+3^3+3^5)+...+(3^1987+3^1989+3^1991)
=3x(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^1987x(1+3^2+3^4)
=3x91+...+3^1987x91
=(3+...+3^1987)x91=(3+...+3^1987)x13x7\(⋮\)13
Vậy A\(⋮\)13
(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)+...+(3^1985+3^1987+3^1989+3^1991)
=3x(1+3^2+3^4+3^6)+...+3^1985x(1+3^2+3^4+3^6)
=3x820+...+3^1985x820
=(3+...+3^1985)x820=(3+...+3^1985)x41x20\(⋮\)41
Vậy A\(⋮\)41
a)A=2+2^2+2^3.....+2^60
(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+.....+(2^59+2^60)
2×(1+2)+2^3×(1+2)+....+2^59×(1+2)
2×3+2^3×3+...+2^59×3
vì 3 chia hết cho 3 nên:
2×3+2^3×3+...+2^59×3 chia hết cho 3
2+2^2+2^3+....+2^60
(2+2^2+2^3)+....+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
2×(1+2+2^2)+....+2^58×(1+2+2^2)
2×(1+2+4)+....+2^58×(1+2+4)
2×7+.....+2^58×7
vì 7 chia hết cho 7 nên:
2×7+....+2^58×7 chia hết cho 7
b)B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^1991
(3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^1989+3^1990+3^1991)
3×(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1989×(1+3+3^2)
3×(1+3+9)+....+3^1989×(1+3+9)
3×13+....+3^1989×13
vì 13 chia hết cho 13 nên
3×13+....+3^1989×13 chia hết cho 13
a)
\(P=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(P=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(P=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(P=273+3^6\cdot273+...+3^{1986}\cdot273\)
\(P=13\cdot21+3^6\cdot13\cdot21+...+2^{1986}\cdot13\cdot21\)
\(P=13\left(21+3^6\cdot21+...+3^{1986}\cdot21\right)⋮13\) (đpcm)
b)
\(P=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(P=\left(3+3^5\right)+\left(3^3+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}\cdot3^{1991}\right)\)
\(P=\left(3+3^5\right)+3^2\left(3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^5\right)\)
\(P=246+3^2\cdot246+...+3^{1986}\cdot246\)
\(P=41\cdot6+3^2\cdot41\cdot6+...+3^{1986}\cdot41\cdot6\)
\(P=41\left(6+3^2\cdot6+...+3^{1986}\cdot6\right)⋮41\) (đpcm)
Vậy ...
=))