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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
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a) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
______0,2____0,3_________________0,3 (mol)
b, \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(5,6\) lít khí (đktc)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{156,8.15\%}{100\%}=23,52(g)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{23,52}{98}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\)
VÌ \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}<\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}\) nên sau phản ứng \(H_2\) dư
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,16(mol)\\ m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ b,n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,24(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{H_2}=0,24.2=0,48(g)\\ m_{CT_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=0,08.342=27,36(g) \end{cases}\\ m_{dd_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=4,32+156,8-0,48=160,64(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{27,36}{160,64}.100\%\approx17,03\%\)
mH2So4=156,8*15/100%=23,52g=>nH2So4=0,24
nH2=5/22,4=0,223
2Al+3H2So4----->Al2(So4)3+3H2
bd: 0,24 0,223
pu: 0,15 0,223 0,07 0,233
spu:0,15 0,017 0,07 0
=>mAl=0,15*27=4,05g
b) mdd(spu)=mAl+mddH2So4-mH2=4,05+156,8-0,233*2=160,384g
C%Al2(so4)3=23,94/160,384*100=15%
C%H2So4 dư=1,666/160,384*100=1,04%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+56y=16,6\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,05\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\\y=\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé!
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
\(\dfrac{2}{15}\) 0,2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
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