Question

[do minh khai]

cho natri phan ung voi nuoc ,ta thu duoc 30,24 lit khi(dktc)

a)khoi luong khi sinh ra

b) so nguyen tu va khoi luong natri can dung

c) so phan tu va khoi luong bazo tao thanh

giup minh voi may ban .CAM ON

Answer 1

[Petrichor]

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,24}{22,4}=1,35\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
a. \(m_{H_2}=1,35.2=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Na}=1,35.2=2,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SoNguyenTu_{Na}=2,7\times6.10^{23}=16,2.10^{23}\left(nguyentu\right)\\m_{Na}=2,7.23=62,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2.1,35=2,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SoPhanTu_{NaOH}=2,7.6.10^{23}=16,2.10^{23}\left(ptu\right)\\m_{NaOH}=2,7.40=108\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)