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Rewrite the following sentences
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
->Were he not to smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
->Were he to take some exercise, we would be so healthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
->Were I to have the right change, we could get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
->Should you be impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
->Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
->Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
->Had he revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
->If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
->Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
->Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
->If he were not very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
->Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at unisersity now.
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
-> Were he not to smoke too much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any execises. He is so unhealthy
-> Were he to take any execises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> Were I to have the right change, we couldn't get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you hard study, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> Should you be impatient, you won't make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
-> Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
-> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
-> Had he revised all his lesson, he woulfn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
-> If you walk to the park, it will take you only 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
-> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
-> Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
-> If he wasn't very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
-> Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would be at unisersity now.
1.'m wanting -> want
2.look-> am looking
3. ‘s often looking -> (often) looks
4.cooks -> ‘s/ is cooking
5.do you read -> are you reading
6.are … doing -> do … do
1/ I cant speak French. I can speak German.
=> I can't speak French and German
2/You can't go to the park. It's closed
=> You can't go to the park because it's closed
3/ She is thin. She eats a lot.
=> She is thin but she eats a lot
4/ Barbara is intelligent. She gets good grades.
=> Barbara is intelligent so she gets good grades
5/Michael doesn't study. He gets good grades.
=> Michael doesn't study but he gets good grades
6/Richard didn't go to work. He had the flu.
=> Richard didn't go to work because he had the flu
7/ I was very nervous. I didn't pass the driving test
=> I was very nervous so I didn't pass the driving test
8/ Samuel goes to school by bus. I go with him.
=> Samuel goes to school by bus and I go with him
III. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis:
1. She can't answer your phone now because she (have)....is having........ .........a shower.
2. Food (store)..........................is stored...................... in the stomach before it is broken down.
3. The boy (do).......... .......did..... his voluntary work with his friends some years ago.
4. It's easier (make)................to make............. a complaint than to give an explanation.
5. They (watch).............were watching....... TV when we came.
6. Bill's wife doesn't let him (go).........go.................................... to the party.
IV-. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in parenthesis:
1. Lan is one of the talented (perform) …………performance…….…………..…….. in the music competition.
2. If you were more (care) ………careful……………………….., you would not cause that accident.
3. When she retired, she (volunteer)……………voluntarily………..…… helped in this charity center.
4.Advertising (courage) …………encourages……………us to buy things that we don’t really need
5. He is the only (compete)……competitors………….. that has not run this race before.
6. The (announce)…………announcement….. of the train delay was broadcast to the station.
7. All the (participate)……participants……. in our team had an opportunity to know each other before playing.
8. If you were more (care) ……careful………………….., you would not cause that accident.
9. My youngest brother can use many (music) ………musical……………… instruments perfectly.
10. What kind of volunteer work do you (participant) ………participated…………… in summer?
11. In the 1890s, coloured people in South Africa were not treated ________equally___________ (equal)
12. Participating in a (compete)________competition_________________is quite stressful.
13. The (appear)________appearance_____________ of her debut album is an important event in her life.
14. Let's throw (value) ___invaluable_________________things away because of their little use.
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
Sửa câu đề cho sẵn(1): You've signed the contract.
Câu thứ nhất:
-Là câu bị động.
-Cấu trúc câu bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+ (not)+be PII +(by O)+.........
-It(the contract) là vật được tác động.
→Câu thứ nhất là câu đúng
Câu thứ 2:
-Không đúng cấu trúc, câu không có nghĩa.