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\(A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3.5.4=65\)
\(x+y=4=>\left(x+y\right)^2=16\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)=4\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3.3\right]=4\left(16-9\right)=28\)
Lời giải:
Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ:
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=4^3-3.3.4=28$
Bài 5
a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8
= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³
= (-x + 2)³
= (2 - x)³
Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:
A = [2 - (-28)]³
= 30³
= 27000
b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³
= (2x + 1)³
Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:
B = (2.1/2 + 1)³
= 2³
= 8
Bài 6
a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³
= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)
= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)
= 10.133
= 1330
b) Đặt B = x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:
B = 6.(6² + 3.9)
= 6.(36 + 27)
= 6.63
= 378
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
a) \(11^3-1\)
\(=11^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(121+11+1\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(132+1\right)\)
\(=10\cdot133\)
\(=1330\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay \(x-y=6\) và \(xy=20\) ta có:
\(6^3+3\cdot20\cdot6=216+60\cdot6=216+360=576\)
a: 11^3-1=(11-1)(11^2+11+1)
=10*(121+12)
=10*133=1330
b: x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)
=6^3+3*20*6
=216+360
=576
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
\(\text{a) Ta có:}xy=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=2\\-2xy=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta lại có: }x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=2+2=4\\x^2+y^2-2xy=2-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\pm2\\x-y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=21-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=21-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\pm\sqrt{17}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^3}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
=x-2y
c: \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\)
\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)
\(=4^3+3\cdot4\cdot5+4^2+4\cdot5\)
\(=160\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=4^2+4.5=36\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=4^3+3.5.4=124\)
\(\Rightarrow B=124+36=160\)