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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\left(do.\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: a\(\ge\)0, a\(\ne\)1
A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
b) Để A\(\in\)Z\(\Rightarrow\)x-1\(\in\) Ư(2)=\(\left\{-1,1,-2,2\right\}\)
| x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
vì x\(\ge\)0,x\(\ne\)1 nên x\(\in\)\(\left\{-1,0,2,3\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $a>0; a\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}{a}-1=\frac{a-4}{a}-1=\frac{-4}{a}\)
Với $a$ nguyên, để $A$ nhận giá trị nguyên thì $-4\vdots a$
Mà $a>0; a\neq 4$ nên $a=1$ hoặc $a=2$
a: ĐKXĐ: x=0; x<>1
\(M=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}-x+1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
b: Sửa đề: P=1/M
P=1/4-x=-1/x-4
Để P nguyên thì x-4 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {5;3}
Để A là số nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+2\\x>\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=7\)
hay x=25
Bài 8:
\(M=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để $M$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=t$ với $t$ là số nguyên dương
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=\frac{4}{t}$
$\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{t}-1=\frac{4-t}{t}\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4-t\geq 0\Rightarrow t\leq 4$
Mà $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2;3;4$
Kéo theo $x=9; 1; \frac{1}{9}; 0$
Kết hợp đkxđ nên $x=0; \frac{1}{9};9$
Bài 9:
$P=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
Để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=t$ với $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2=\frac{5}{t}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5-2t}{t}\geq 0$
Với $t>0\Rightarrow 5-2t\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{5}{2}$
Vì $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2$
$\Rightarrow x=9; \frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).
Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)
(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy: Có 4 giá trị nguyên của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
\(M=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}-2}{2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(đk:a\ge0\right)=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt[]{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}-5}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Để \(M\in Z,M>0\) thì \(\sqrt{a}-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge25\) và:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-5⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\\2\sqrt{a}+1⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{a}-10⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\\2\sqrt{a}+1⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-10\right)⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮2\sqrt{a}+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0\left(loại\right);25\left(nhận\right)\right\}\)