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Ta có :abcdeg=ab.10000+cd.100+eg
=9999.ab+99.cd+ab+cd+eg
=﴾9999ab+99cd﴿+﴾ab+cd+eg﴿
Vì 9999ab+99cd chia hết cho 11 và ab+cd+eg chia hết cho 11
=>abcdeg chia hết cho 11
Vậy nếu có ab+cd+egchia hết cho 11 thì abcdeg chia hết cho 11
a: (x-3)(y+1)=15
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}
=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}
b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)
=>m chia 13 dư 4
\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)
=>m chia 40 dư 1
Ta có:
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1\) là lũy thừa của 3
\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^4\left(1-3+3^3-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)=\left(-20\right)+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)=\left(-20\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
Ta có: \(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=-20\cdot\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
co 2n+1chia het cho n+1
suy ra 2 (n+1)-1 chia het cho n+1
suy ra 1 chia het cho n+1 (vi 2(n+1) chia het cho n+1)
suy ra n+1=1
suy ra n=0
M = 1 + 3 + (32 + 33 + 34) +..... + (398 + 399 + 3100)
M = 4 + 32.13 + ..... +398.13
= 13.(32 + 35 + ... + 398) + 4
=>? M chia 13 dư 4