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\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{100.101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)=1-\frac{1}{202.102}< 1\)
Vậy M < 1
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{100.101.102}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{101}{204}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: M=11.2.3 +12.3.4 +13.4.5 +...+1100.101.102
M=2.(11.2.3 +12.3.4 +13.4.5 +...+1100.101.102 ).12
M=(21.2.3 +22.3.4 +23.4.5 +...+2100.101.102 ).12
M=(11.2 -12.3 +12.3 -13.4 +13.4 -14.5 +...+1100.101 −1101.102 ).12
M=( 11.2 −1101.102 ).12
Mà 11.2 −1101.102 <1
Và 12 <1
=> (11.2 −1101.102 ) .12 <1
=> M <1
nhớ 9 k đó\(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101\cdot102}\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{100\cdot101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}-\frac{1}{101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10302}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{5151}{10302}-\frac{1}{10302}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{25}{51}\\ M=\frac{25}{102}\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\)
Vậy M < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(A=0,2499998...<0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
S = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/23.24.25
2.S = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 2/23.24.25
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/23.24 - 1/24.25
= 1/1.2 - 1/24.25 = 1/2 - 1/600
=> S = (1/2 - 1/600) : 2 = 1/4 - 1/1200
Dễ thấy S < 1/4 Hay S < 0,25
1/2.(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+......2/23.24.25)
1/2.(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+……+1/23.24-1/24.25)
1/2.(1/1.2-1/24.25)
1/2.(1/2-1/600)
1/2.(300/600-1/600)
1/2.299/600
299/1200
Ta co 0.25=1/4
Nen ta so sanh 1/4 va 299/1200
Vi 300/1200>299/1200
Nen 1/4>299/1200
Ket luan 0,25>S
A = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/2014.2015.2016
=> A = 1/2.(2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 2/2014.2015.2016)
=> A = 1/2.(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 + ... + 1/2014.2015 - 1/2015.2016)
=> A = 1/2.(1/2 - 1/2015.2016)
=> A < 1/2.1/2 = 1/4
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: M=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\)
M=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{2}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{2}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) -\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) -\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) -\(\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=( \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}<1\)
Và \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)
\(=>\) (\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ) .\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(<1\)
\(=>\) M <1