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Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^n+C_n^3x^3+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(x+1\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2x+3C_n^3x^2+...+nC_n^nx^{n-1}\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:
\(n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+3C_n^3+...+nC_n^2=256n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}=256=2^8\Rightarrow n=9\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-2\right)^{80}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+...+a_{80}x^{80}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(80\left(x-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2x+3a_3x^2+...+80a_{80}x^{79}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(80\left(1-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2+3a_3+...+80a_{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=80.\left(-1\right)^{79}=-80\)
a/ Thiếu đề, sau dấu "-" hình như còn gì đó
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Rightarrow sin2x=-sinx\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-x+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e/ f/ Thiếu đề
g/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=-cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+k2\pi\\3x=-2x+k2\pi\\3x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\3x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10^0=-90^0+k360^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100^0+k360^0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=80\)
Sử dụng hẳng đẳng thức: \(a-b=\dfrac{a^4-b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[4]{80+1}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{80+1}+9\right)\left(2.3-5\right)}\)
Gặp dạng hệ số đằng trước giống chỉ số của số hạng thế này thì cứ đạo hàm
\(\left(1+x+x^2\right)^{20}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+...+a_{40}x^{40}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow20\left(1+x+x^2\right)^{19}\left(1+2x\right)=a_1+2a_2x+3a_3x^2+...+40a_{40}x^{39}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(20.3^{19}.3=a_1+2a_2+3a_3+...+40a_{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=20.3^{20}\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1+1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}ix\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1-\left(i-1\right)x\right)\right)\)
Do đó tổng của các hệ số chứa \(x^2\) là: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}i\right)\)
Hay \(a_2=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\right)=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(S=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}k^2=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+k^2\right)\)
\(=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right)\)
\(cos2x=cos40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=40^0+k360^0\\2x=-40^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20^0+k180^0\\x=-20^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos3x=cos\left(x-80^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-80^0+k360^0\\3x=80^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-40^0+k180^0\\x=20^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
