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16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
3.
\(SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}\) là góc giữa SB và (ABC)
\(AB=\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{3}\)
\(tan\widehat{SBA}=\frac{SA}{AB}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}=30^0\)
4.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=2\\f'\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2+4.\frac{1}{2}=4\)
5.
Hàm \(y=\frac{3}{x^2+2}\) xác định và liên tục trên R
6.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_1=f'\left(2\right)\\k_2=g'\left(2\right)\\k_3=\frac{f'\left(2\right).g\left(2\right)-g'\left(2\right).f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow k_3=\frac{k_1.g\left(2\right)-k_2.f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{g\left(2\right)-f\left(2\right)}{g^2\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow g^2\left(2\right)=2g\left(2\right)-2f\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2f\left(2\right)=\left[g\left(2\right)-1\right]^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(2\right)\le1\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BC\\BC\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAB\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(C;\left(SAB\right)\right)=BC\)
\(BC=\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=a\)
2.
Qua S kẻ đường thẳng d song song AD
Kéo dài AM cắt d tại E \(\Rightarrow SADE\) là hình chữ nhật
\(\Rightarrow DE//SA\Rightarrow ED\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
\(SBCE\) cũng là hcn \(\Rightarrow SB//CE\Rightarrow SB//\left(ACM\right)\Rightarrow d\left(SB;\left(ACM\right)\right)=d\left(B;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
Gọi O là tâm đáy, BD cắt (ACM) tại O, mà \(BO=DO\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(ACM\right)\right)=d\left(D;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC\perp BD\\AC\perp ED\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AC\perp\left(BDE\right)\)
Từ D kẻ \(DH\perp OE\Rightarrow DH\perp\left(ACM\right)\Rightarrow DH=d\left(D;\left(ACM\right)\right)\)
\(BD=a\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow OD=\frac{1}{2}BD=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\) ; \(ED=SA=2a\)
\(\frac{1}{DH^2}=\frac{1}{DO^2}+\frac{1}{ED^2}=\frac{9}{4a^2}\Rightarrow DH=\frac{2a}{3}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( 1 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\frac{1}{2}{x^2} - \frac{1}{2}}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\frac{1}{2}\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\frac{1}{2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x - 1}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{2}\left( {x + 1} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left( {1 + 1} \right) = 1\end{array}\)
b) Phương trình đường thẳng \(d\) đi qua điểm \(M\left( {1;\frac{1}{2}} \right)\) và có hệ số góc bằng \(k = f'\left( 1 \right) = 1\) là: \(y - \frac{1}{2} = 1\left( {x - 1} \right) \Leftrightarrow y = x - 1 + \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow y = x - \frac{1}{2}\).
Đường thẳng \(d\) cắt đồ thị hàm số \(\left( C \right)\) tại duy nhất điểm \(M\left( {1;\frac{1}{2}} \right)\).
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)=3a\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{1}{m}x^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-x^{\frac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[5]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{120}\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{54}\)
\(g=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(h=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+9}+\sqrt[3]{2x-6}}{x^3+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{10}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}\)
25.
H là hình chiếu của S lên (ABC)
Do \(SA=SB=SC\Rightarrow HA=HB=HC\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC
26.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB\perp BC\\AB\perp CD\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp\left(BCD\right)\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp BD\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\) vuông tại B
Pitago tam giác vuông BCD (vuông tại C):
\(BC^2+CD^2=BD^2\Rightarrow BD^2=b^2+c^2\)
Pitago tam giác vuông ABD:
\(AD^2=AB^2+BC^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
23.
Gọi H là chân đường cao hạ từ S xuống BC
\(\Rightarrow BH=SB.cos30^0=3a\) ; \(SH=SB.sin30^0=a\sqrt{3}\) ; \(CH=4a-3a=a\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=4HC\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(SAC\right)\right)=4d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ \(HE\perp AC\) ; từ H kẻ \(HF\perp SE\Rightarrow HF\perp\left(SAC\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HF=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
\(HE=CH.sinC=\frac{CH.AB}{AC}=\frac{a.3a}{5a}=\frac{3a}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{HF^2}=\frac{1}{HE^2}+\frac{1}{SH^2}\Rightarrow HF=\frac{HE.SH}{\sqrt{HE^2+SH^2}}=\frac{3a\sqrt{7}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(SAC\right)\right)=4HF=\frac{6a\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
24.
\(SA=SC\Rightarrow SO\perp AC\)
\(SB=SD\Rightarrow SO\perp BD\)
\(\Rightarrow SO\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{-3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
a/ \(x_0=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f'\left(x_0\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\\f\left(x_0\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pttt: \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)=-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(y_0=1\Rightarrow\frac{x_0+1}{2x_0-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x_0+1=2x_0-1\Rightarrow x_0=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_0\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Pttt: \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)+1\)
c/ \(x_0=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f'\left(x_0\right)=-3\\y_0=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pttt: \(y=-3x-1\)
d/ \(6x+2y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-3x+\frac{1}{2}\)
Tiếp tuyến song song d \(\Rightarrow\) có hệ số góc bằng -3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{\left(2x_0-1\right)^2}=-3\Rightarrow\left(2x_0-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\Rightarrow y_0=-1\\x_0=1\Rightarrow y_0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3x-1\\y=-3\left(x-1\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm câu 1,3 trước, câu 2 hơi dài tối rảnh làm sau:
1/ \(\lim\limits\frac{n^2+2n+1}{2n^2-1}=lim\frac{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{2-\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sqrt{x+1}-x^2+2x+2}{x}=\frac{2-0+0+2}{0}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, câu này biểu thức tử số là \(...-x^2+2x-2\) thì hợp lý hơn
3/ \(y'=2sin2x.\left(sin2x\right)'=4sin2x.cos2x=2sin4x\)
b/ \(y'=4x^3-4x\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)-1\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
d/ \(y'=10\left(x^2+x+1\right)^9\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=10\left(x^2+x+1\right)^9.\left(2x+1\right)\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2x^2-x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}}=\frac{4x-1}{2\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6mx+3\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)-6x=3x^2-3.2\left(m+1\right)x+3\left(2m-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1>2m\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x>2\Rightarrow x-1>0\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-1}{x-1}>2m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-2}{x-1}>2m\)
Đặt \(t=x-1>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{t^2-2}{t}>2m\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t-\dfrac{2}{t}>2m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) với \(t>1\) : \(f'\left(t\right)=1+\dfrac{2}{t^2}>0\) ; \(\forall t\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)>f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi \(t>1\) khi \(2m< -1\Rightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2.
Thay \(x=0\) vào giả thiết:
\(f^3\left(2\right)-2f^2\left(2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow f^2\left(2\right)\left[f\left(2\right)-2\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế giả thiết:
\(-3f^2\left(2-x\right).f'\left(2-x\right)-12f\left(2+3x\right).f'\left(2+3x\right)+2x.g\left(x\right)+x^2.g'\left(x\right)+36=0\) (1)
Thế \(x=0\) vào (1) ta được:
\(-3f^2\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)-12f\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f^2\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)+4f\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)-12=0\) (2)
Với \(f\left(2\right)=0\) thế vào (2) \(\Rightarrow-12=0\) ko thỏa mãn (loại)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2\)
Thế vào (2):
\(4f'\left(2\right)+8f'\left(2\right)-12=0\Leftrightarrow f'\left(2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.2+4.1\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)