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a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)
Ta có: \(3\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + 2\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) - 2\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + 3\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\)\( = 3\overrightarrow {AB} + 3.\left( {2\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) - \left[ {2\overrightarrow {AB} + 2.\left( {3\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)} \right]\)
\[ = 3\overrightarrow {AB} + 6.\overrightarrow {BC} - \left( {2\overrightarrow {AB} + 6.\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\]\[ = 3\overrightarrow {AB} + 6.\overrightarrow {BC} - 2\overrightarrow {AB} - 6.\overrightarrow {BC} \]
\[ = \left( {3\overrightarrow {AB} - 2\overrightarrow {AB} } \right) + \left( {6.\overrightarrow {BC} - 6.\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \overrightarrow {AB} .\]
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow T=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{AD}\right|\)
\(T^2=AB^2+9AD^2+6\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}\) (để ý rằng AB, AD vuông góc nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}=0\))
\(T^2=AB^2+9AD^2=2^2+9.3^2=85\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{85}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=AC=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=a\)
\(BC=AD=\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=2a\)
a/ \(T=\left|3\overrightarrow{AB}-4\overrightarrow{BC}\right|\Rightarrow T^2=9AB^2+16BC^2-24\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=9a^2+64a^2=73a^2\Rightarrow T=a\sqrt{73}\)
b/ \(T^2=4AB^2+9BC^2+12.\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=4AB^2+9BC^2=40a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2a\sqrt{10}\)
c/ \(T=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|4\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=4AD=8a\)
d/ \(T=\left|2\overrightarrow{DC}-3\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=CD=AB=a\)