Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
1. Chỉ áp dụng được khi $x\geq 0$
$x-1=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)$
2. $x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)$
3. $x-4=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)$ (chỉ áp dụng cho $x\geq 0$)
4. $x^2-4x+4=x^2-2.2x+2^2=(x-2)^2$
5. $x-4\sqrt{x}+4=(\sqrt{x})^2-2.2\sqrt{x}+2^2=(\sqrt{x}-2)^2$
6. $\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2x}{x-1}$
$=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}$
a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Thay x=64 vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}-2}{\sqrt{64}-3}=\dfrac{8-2}{8-3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
1, vt : \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right).\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=-4
2, A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, Ta có : \(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(A=\frac{2}{3-2}=2\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(A+B=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)hay
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{x}=3x\Leftrightarrow3x-2-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right);x=1\)( đk : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))