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1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x+1\right)=f\left(2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\)
=> ham so gian doan tai x=2
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=2a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
De ham so lien tuc tai x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow2a-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)}{2\left(x-5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}{2}=3\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+3\right]=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=5\)
Lời giải:
Cái này chỉ tính được giới hạn 1 bên thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{x^2+1}{1-x}=+\infty \) do $\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}(x^2+1)=2>0$ và $1-x>0$ với $x<1$
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\sqrt{2x-2}=\sqrt{2.1-2}=0\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0+m+1=m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x+1-1}{x(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1)}=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow m+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
Thay \(y=0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+f\left(0\right)\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=0\)
Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-x^2\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)=0\)
\(g\left(x+y\right)=f\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=f\left(x\right)+f\left(y\right)+2xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[f\left(x\right)-x^2\right]+\left[f\left(y\right)-y^2\right]=g\left(x\right)+g\left(y\right)\)
Vậy quy về tìm hàm \(g\) thỏa \(g\left(x+y\right)=g\left(x\right)+g\left(y\right)\)
\(g\left(x+\Delta x\right)=g\left(x\right)+g\left(\Delta x\right)\Rightarrow g\left(x+\Delta x\right)-g\left(x\right)=g\left(\Delta x\right)-g\left(0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{g\left(x+\Delta x\right)-g\left(x\right)}{\Delta x}=\frac{g\left(\Delta x\right)-g\left(0\right)}{\Delta x}\)
Lấy giới hạn 2 vế: \(\lim\limits_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{g\left(x+\Delta x\right)-g\left(x\right)}{\Delta x}=\lim\limits_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{g\left(\Delta x\right)-g\left(0\right)}{\Delta x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow g'\left(x\right)=g'\left(0\right)=const\) (theo định nghĩa về đạo hàm)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=c.x\) với c là hằng số
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+cx\)
Thay vào pt dưới: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+c\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{x^2+cx}{x^4}=\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+c\left(\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=c\left(\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
Điều này thỏa mãn với mọi x khi và chỉ khi \(c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)=2019\)
Xét tính liên tục tại \(x=0\) hay xét trên toàn miền R em nhỉ?
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-2+2-\sqrt{2x+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x+2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x+2}}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}m.sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}+2019\right)=\)
Đến đây lại thêm vấn đề nữa, \(sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}+2019\right)\) hay \(sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}+2019\pi\right)\) bạn?
Bạn ghi đề sai thì phải, nhìn hàm khi \(x< 1\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\) không tồn tại (ko phải dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\), khi thay x=1 vào tử số ra khác 0)