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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (dúng)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2}=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{2ab+a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho $a, b>0$.Chứng minh rằng $\frac{1}{{a^3 }} + \frac{{a^3 }}{{b^3 }} + b^3 \ge \frac{1}{a} + \frac{a}{b} + b$ - K2PI – TOÁN THPT | Chia sẻ Tài liệu, đề thi, hỗ trợ giải toán
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2;\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2;\frac{c^2}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{4}\ge2\)\(;\frac{d^2}{d+a}+\frac{d+a}{4}\ge2\)
Cộng theo vế và a+b+c+d=1 ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4};\frac{b^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4};\frac{c^2}{c+d}=\frac{c+d}{4};\frac{d^2}{d+a}=\frac{d+a}{4}\\\\a=b=c=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{ac}{ac+b}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}+\frac{ac}{ac+\left(a+b+c\right)b}+\frac{bc}{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2\ge6abc\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng theo AM-GM
Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có: \(\frac{7}{2a+b+c}=\frac{7^2}{7\left(2a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+3c\right)+4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{\left(b+3c\right)}+\frac{4^2}{4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{4}{c+3a}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{7}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{2}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{4}{a+3b}\)(2); \(\frac{7}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{2}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{4}{b+3c}\)(3)
Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(7\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\le7\left(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\right)\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\left(q.e.d\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
Xét 1/a+3b + 1/b+2c+a >= 4/2a+4b+2c = 2/a+2b+c
Tương tự : 1/b+3c + 1/c+2a+b >= 4/2a+2b+4c = 2/a+b+2c
1/c+3a + 1/a+2b+c >= 4/4a+2b+2c = 2/2a+b+c
=> VT + VP >= 2VP
=> VT >= VP ( ĐPCM)
k mk nha
Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0
<=> a^2-2ab+b^2 >= 0
<=> a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab >= 4ab
<=. (a+b)^2 >= 4ab
Với a,b > 0 thì chia cả hai vế cho ab.(a+b) được :
a+b/ab >= 4/a+b
<=> 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0
Tk mk nha