Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(=\frac{bzx-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bzx}{cz}=\frac{bzx-cxy+cxy-ayz+ayz-bzx}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
=>bz-cy=0;cx-az=0;ay-bx=0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
Suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\cx=az\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s: đã sửa đề
2.
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:y:z=a:b:c\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\frac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{c^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\\\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\\\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\end{cases}}\) => \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)=> \(a:b:c=x:y:z\)