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\(=\frac{bzx-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bzx}{cz}=\frac{bzx-cxy+cxy-ayz+ayz-bzx}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
=>bz-cy=0;cx-az=0;ay-bx=0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2.
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(bx^2=ay^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1010}=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1010}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^{2020}}{a^{1010}}=\dfrac{y^{2020}}{a^{1010}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^{2020}}{a^{1010}}=\dfrac{y^{2020}}{b^{1010}}=\dfrac{x^{2020}+y^{2020}}{a^{1010}+b^{1010}}\left(3\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=k\Leftrightarrow x^2=ak;y^2=bk\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow ak+bk=1\Leftrightarrow k\left(a+b\right)=1\Leftrightarrow a+b=\dfrac{1}{k}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1010}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^{1010}}=2:\dfrac{1}{k^{1010}}=k^{1010}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{x^{2020}}{a^{1010}}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^{1010}}{a^{1010}}=\dfrac{a^{1010}k^{1010}}{a^{1010}}=k^{1010}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\) ta được đpcm
Bài 1:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-3}{4}=\dfrac{a-2b+3c-1+4-9}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Do đó: a-1=-5; b-2=-15/2; c-3=-10
=>a=-4; b=-11/2; c=-7
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
Suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\cx=az\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s: đã sửa đề