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\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
cho mình hỏi bạn biết làm chưa nếu rồi thì giúp mình được không ạ mình ko biết làm
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ba-bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-cb}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=1\)
Lời giải:
Xét tử :
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc+(-ab-ac)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac+(-ab-bc)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab+(-bc-ac)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a(a-b)-c(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{b(b-c)-a(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{c(c-a)-b(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2(c-b)+b^2(a-c)+c^2(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Xét mẫu (tương tự bên tử)
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{bc}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{ac}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{ab}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\left(a+b+c\le1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4a^2-9b^2}{a^2b^2}\div\dfrac{2ax+3bx}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{2ab}{x\left(2a+3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2x\left(2a+3b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-6b}{xab}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}\times\dfrac{5+2b}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(5+2b\right)}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{5-2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2b}{2ab\left(2-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{ab}{2ab}=\dfrac{2b}{2ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
Ta có : 1/M=a2+2bc+b2+2ac+c2+2ab
=(a+b+c)2 ➝ M=1/(a+b+c)2
mik nghĩ là thế
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(1\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(2\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b^2+ac-ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(3.c^2+2ab=c^2+ab-bc-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow2bc+ca+2ab=0\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=-a\left(2b+c\right);ca=-2b\left(a+c\right);2ab=-c\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{2b+c}{a}-\dfrac{a+c}{2b}-\dfrac{a+2b}{c}=\)
\(=\dfrac{-2bc\left(2b+c\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)}{2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{4b^2c+2bc^2+ac\left(a+c\right)+2a^2b+4ab^2}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(2bc+a^2+c^2+2ab\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2bc+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac+2bc+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-3ac+2bc+ac+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-3ac\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(a+c\right)^2-6abc+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left[2b\left(a+c\right)+ac\right]-6abc}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(2ab+2bc+ac\right)-6abc}{-2abc}=\dfrac{-6abc}{-2abc}=3\)
Dạo này khi viết công thức cứ mất các dấu ngoặc là sao nhỉ