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Ptrình ion H(+) + OH(-) = H2O
n H(+) 0,3*0,75*2 + 0,3*1,5 = 0,9mol
=> n OH(-) = 0,9mol => n KOH = 0,9mol => V = 0,6l
a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)
Ta có; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,01.2=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư..............0,04..........0,02..............0,02............0,04 (mol)
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư............0,02..........0,01.............0,01...........0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,02+0,01}{0,03}=1\left(M\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,005.1=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư.............0,04.............0,02............0,02............0,04 (mol)
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
pư............0,005.....0,005.......0,005.....0,005 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,04+0,005}{0,03}=3\left(M\right)\)
Vậy......
a) H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mKOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\)
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\
m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\
V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,1<------0,1
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2<--------0,1
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
`NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_2O`
`2NaOH + H_2SO_4 -> Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O`
Theo PT: `n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} + n_{HCl} = 0,3 (mol)`
`=> V_{ddNaOH} = (0,3)/(1) = 0,3(l)`
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O;
0,01--------0,01
H2SO4 + 2 NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O.
0,01---------0,02
Ta có: nHCl=0,1*0,1=0,01 (mol)
nH2SO4=0,1*0,1=0,01 (mol)
=> nNaOH cần=0,01+0,01*2=0,03 (mol)
=> Vdd NaOH=0,03/1=0,03 (l)