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\(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
Suy ra : \(A^2\le2\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
+ Theo bđt cauchy :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> y = 1
\(\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> z = 1
Do đó : \(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = y = z = 1
Từ \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{xy}+\frac{y}{xy}=\frac{y}{yz}+\frac{z}{yz}=\frac{x}{xz}+\frac{z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\).Khi đó
\(P=\frac{20xy+4yz+2013xz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{20x^2+4x^2+2013x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=\frac{2037x^2}{3x^2}=679\)
cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn \(^{x^2+y^2-xy=8}\)
tìm GTNN và GTNN của biểu thức M=\(^{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta luôn có:
\(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)\(=3\); dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔\(x=y=z\)
\(x\le\frac{x^2+1}{2}\); dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(x=1\)
\(y\le\frac{y^2+1}{2}\); dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(y=1\)
\(z\le\frac{z^2+1}{2}\); dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(z=1\)
Suy ra: \(x+y+z\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Do đó: \(P_{max}=xy+yz+zx+\frac{5}{x+y+z}\le3+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{14}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=1
Ta có:\(10=2xyz\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+10}+\frac{10z}{10z+yz+10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+2xyz}+\frac{2xyz^2}{2xyz^2+yz+2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2x}{1+2x+2xz}+\frac{2xz}{2xz+1+2x}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy P=1
\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
hơi dài mà lười nên mình nói cách làm nha :P
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
bạn cm \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}=0\)
tách: \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-z\right).\left(x-y\right)\), mấy cái khác tương tự
quy đồng rồi tính ra = 0 là được
Ta có \(xy+yz+xz=\frac{2^2-18}{2}=-7\)
\(x+y+z=2\)=> \(z-1=-x-y+1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy-x-y+1}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{yz+x-1}=\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)};\frac{1}{xz+y-1}=\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{x+y+z-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{xyz-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-1+7+2-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(S=-\frac{1}{7}\)